Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)

Relationship of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Presentation The Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established in 1967 by Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand with the marking of the ASEAN Declaration in Bangkok. ASEANs destinations were to quicken the financial development, social advancement and social improvement in the locale. To advance provincial harmony and steadiness, dynamic coordinated effort and shared help on issues of normal enthusiasm for the monetary, social, social, specialized, logical and regulatory fields. ASEAN was accordingly extended throughout the years to incorporate Brunei, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar and Cambodia making up the ten part conditions of ASEAN today. Regardless of the development, the destinations and working standards of ASEAN have stayed unaltered consistently. The ASEAN method of casual systems administration had been viable in making a durable, tranquil and monetarily effective ASEAN alliance. This exposition will address the subject of ASEANs pertinence to soundness, security and thriving of Southeast Asia in three sections. Initially, the exposition will endeavor to inspect the force adjusting job of US in Southeast Asia. Besides, the exposition will investigate the conditions under which ASEAN was made to outline how ASEANs destinations are lined up with steadiness, security and thriving of Southeast Asia. Finally, this article will investigate in more profundity how ASEAN stays fundamental to the steadiness, security and thriving of Southeast Asia. The paper will at that point finish up why the understanding of MM Lees words isn't precise in ebb and flow setting and why ASEAN isn't only an enhancement to the force adjusting pretended by the US. Force Balancing Role of US in Southeast Asia The vital nearness of US in Southeast Asia has not forestalled USs partners and accomplices in the locale from low-power clashes and non-conventional dangers. For instance, there is as yet a high episode pace of theft exercises in the Malacca waterways, Singapore waterways and South China Sea. The key nearness of the US has additionally not given any security to the states in Southeast Asia from the assault by psychological oppressor gatherings. Thailand, Philippines and Indonesia had all succumbed to fear based oppressor bombarding, not once, yet on a few events. The assaults may even be activated by the nearby ties among US and the states in Southeast Asia. The psychological oppressor would have see the states as being professional US in this way turned into an objective for the fear based oppressor gatherings. The third Indochina War was formally concluded with the October 1991 understandings at the Paris Conference (PICC). With the breakdown of the Soviet Union, the territorial job of the US is done being molded by the American Cold War objectives in Southeast Asia. Stimuli for the Founding of ASEAN Most Southeast Asian states, less Thailand, achieved political freedom following quite a while of remote control and colonization after the finish of World War II. In that capacity, country building was the essential focal point of ASEAN during its initial long periods of development. Moreover, framing a territorial association could fill the force vacuum left by the significant forces, which utilized the locale for intermediary wars and significant force competition. ASEAN gave a stage to the recently autonomous states to amass in their country building and monetary turn of events. ASEAN was along these lines framed to make a serene and stable condition for country building and development among the Southeast Asian states. In spite of the desire for harmony and solidness, the world during the 1960s time was entangled in the war against socialism. Socialist danger to existing governments around then was extreme. The locale was overpowered with socialist revolts and there were inevitable threat of socialism spreading across Southeast Asia. Monetary development, a way to forestall the spread of socialism was in this way another significant goal for the arrangement of ASEAN. Albeit Southeast Asia confronted a shared adversary, doubts and doubt brought about by Konfrontasi, the Malaysia-Indonesia Confrontation was common among the part states. With the change in political administration in Indonesia in 1966 with Suhartos substitution of Sukarno as Indonesias President, this spells the finish of Sukarno system and the finish of Konfrontasi. It was likewise the start of Suhartos New Order system and Good Neighbor strategy. So as to accomplish harmony and solidness in the district, it was critical to initially reestablish certainty and console Southeast Asia of Indonesias serene aims. Subsequently, ASEAN was framed under the guideline of non-impedance in every others household issues to make a lenient domain for individuals to draw in without doubt and questions. Given the above conditions, ASEAN was framed with the targets to advance territorial harmony and dependability, co-activity, financial turn of events, and creating social and social advancement. Guard course of action, for example, SEATO was intentionally kept away from to forestall being viewed as excessively star Western and inciting to Vietnam. ASEANs Achievements It has been four decades since ASEAN was established. The accomplishments of ASEAN can't be minimized, for the way that ASEAN is the unrivaled lasting territorial relationship in Asia. Dependability of Southeast Asia ASEAN had given the structure to territorial strength. The ASEAN Way of doing things had demonstrated its quality dependent on how far ASEAN have came since its establishing. The particular highlights of ASEAN Way are: casual procedure of communication, casualness, calm strategy, exchange and interview, patience, adaptable agreement, most reduced shared element accentuation, strife evasion. They likewise regard every others National sway, regional trustworthiness, non-utilization of power and so on standard Intl Relations standards. Their method of activities is process-orientated and organize based model of co-activity that keeps away from bureaucratic courses of action. The Treaty of Amity and Co-activity in Southeast Asia (TAC) was marked by the part conditions of ASEAN in Feb 1976. The reason for this Treaty is to advance interminable harmony, everlasting friendship and co-activity among their people groups which would add to their quality, solidarity and closer relationship. This bargain has seen a developing number of nations outside Southeast Asia tolerating it. In 2004, four additional nations consented to the arrangement, in particular, Japan, Pakistan, Republic of Korea and Russia. The ASEAN Social and Cultural Community (ASCC) was structure to accomplish a socially durable and caring ASEAN. It is planned to encourage co-activity in tending to a get pack of social and social issues related with rustic neediness, populace development, joblessness, HR improvement, training, condition, and wellbeing. A case of the degree of co-activity the part states have can be found in the occurrence of SARs episode in Asia. ASEAN has been proactive in looking to contain irresistible maladies, which know no fringe. During the flare-up, an extraordinary ASEAN Leaders Meeting in Bangkok was brought in Apr 2003; the ASEAN heads of government ordered a complete provincial reaction to the danger presented by the malady, the spread of which was unleashing destruction on their economies. Despite the fact that the genuine activity of battling the spread of the illness tumbled to the general wellbeing authorities of the states, the coordination of allots was conveyed at the wellbeing clergyman level of the ASEAN +3. Another model is the Singapore-Malaysia disagreement about Pedra Branca islands. The two nations made a case for the Pedra Branca islands in spite of the fact that Singapore had been the caretaker of the Horsburg Lighthouse arranged on the island all through the only remaining century. The question couldn't be settled inside ASEAN; be that as it may, both Singapore and Malaysia had consented to carry it to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in 2007. This question reached a conclusion with the ICJ administering sway of Pedra Branca to Singapore and that of Middle Rocks to Malaysia. ASEAN likewise figure out how to determine the Cambodian emergency during the 1980s through the ASEAN-Post Ministerial Conference (ASEAN-PMC) which accepted its flow structure when the US, Canada and Japan participated in 1978. Security of Southeast Asia TheZone of Peace, Freedom and Neutrality (ZOPFAN)declaration was marked in 1971 by the Foreign Ministers of theASEANmember states (Indonesia,Malaysia, thePhilippines,SingaporeandThailand). In the assertion, the gatherings freely expressed their expectation to keepSouth East Asiafree from any structure or way of obstruction by outside Powers and expand the territories of co-activity. The ASEAN Regional Forum was framed in 1994 with the target of advancing harmony and security through exchange and co-activity in the Asia Pacific. It is significant that ARF keep on assuming its job in the political and security discourse just as certainty building. TheSoutheast AsianNuclear-Weapon-Free ZoneTreaty(SEANWFZ) of 1995, orBangkok Treaty, is anuclear weapons ban bargain between 10 Asian part states under the sponsorship of theASEAN. It went into power on March 28, 1997 and obliges its individuals not to create, make or in any case gain, have or have authority over atomic weapon. This is vital to both certainty working in Southeast Asia and to overall atomic demilitarization. Vietnam has joined ASEAN in 1995 and the ARF, and the long late standardization of relations between the US and Vietnam has at last occurred, affected by ASEAN. The Vientiane Action Program (VAP) received at the tenth ASEAN Summit contained a few measures to control ASEANs exertion in countering fear based oppression from 2005 2010. These measures structure the preliminary strides to the foundation of an ASEAN Extradition Treaty as visualized by the ASEAN Security Community (ASC) Plan of Action. Flourishing of Southeast Asia One of the principle goals of ASEAN is to improve financial turn of events. ASEAN has since haggled for Free-Trade Agreements (FTA) with different exchange accomplices of ASEAN. The FTAs were set up with Australi

Management and Business Practices of Australian Super Market

Question: Examine about the Management and Business Practices of Australian Super Market. Answer: Presentation: Proposal Statement: Basic evaluation of the business practice of Australian Super effects upon the viable business manages the customers of the association in order to expand the quantity of enrollment along these lines contributing more prominent number of assets in the Australian economy. The accompanying article will examine the business and the board rehearses in Australian Super, an association that handles the superannuation support for the Australian individuals. Australian Super is a non-benefit association and it is perhaps the biggest firm in the nation as far as superannuation subsidizing the executives. Strategic approaches are the arrangement of rules, techniques and procedure utilized as well as sought after by the associations so as to build up the capacity of business exhibitions. Strategic approaches can be known as the aggregate conduct of people who take an interest inside a similar association. Since the idea is about community cooperation, Australian Super can be viewed as the most productive and adept case of such practices. Be that as it may, the report carefully centers around the HPWP framework actualized in Australian Super. Conversation: Foundation of the Organization: Australian Super is an obsolete and benefits support that has in excess of 2,000,000 direct individuals everywhere throughout the nation along these lines getting one of the biggest business assets in Australia. The aggregate sum of benefits oversaw by Australian Super is more than $100 (AUD) billion. It has without a doubt gotten one of the biggest venture assets on the planet. A fundamental standard of the organization is to benefit just the individuals. The reserve is controlled by MySuper authority. It doesn't deliver benefits and profits to the investors. This is a non-benefit association drove by its CEO Ian Silk. As indicated by PA Murray (2014), hierarchical structure of an organization benefit or non-benefit affirms the method of business practice of it. It has the office and simplicity of professional interactions that has been essentially from the time of mechanical endeavor in the European nations. Nonetheless, the idea of authoritative structure has gotten very extraordinary and imaginative. Despite the fact that the case association doesn't have any colleagues it has its outer just as inner partners spread in the nation. the significant investors of the organization bar the individuals from ACTU (Australian Council of Trade Union). The investors are associated with the association through Australian Council of Trade Union Super Share Holding Pty Ltd. since there is a solid back up from ACTU; the association has less hazard in breakage of the subsidizing economy. There are various gatherings of the association that control the administration as per their organization. The corporate assistance gathering of the association deal with bookkeeping, cost and income examination, danger of big business and consistence the board. The gathering additionally directs the new individuals during subsidizing dangers and review obligations. The participation bunch attempts to produce subsidizing extension for the resigned or working Australians. The open doors contain tenders, working associations and vital organization. The enrollment bunch follows four surges of working. These are Growth, Growth Effectiveness, Business Partnerships and Product. Methodology and People association gathering of the association assumes the liability of doing appropriate business techniques in different divisions, for example, Information Technology, Project Management and Strategy Analysis The clients relationship bunch performs everyday conveyance of administration to the individuals from the store. This gathering likewise reinforces the connection between the outer individuals from the association with the inside ones to make a scaffold of correspondence. The marking bunch is answerable for commercial and marking of the new subsidizing strategies just as the limited time exercises of the association in the Australian market. The fundamental duties of the gathering comprises of research of the market, open connection and battling. Another group is conveyed to deal with the superannuation commitment of 2,000,000 individuals from the association. They are answerable for dealing with the whole bookkeeping of $100 million (AUD). Since the center action of the association endless supply of the individuals, the group is conveyed to cause the individuals to comprehend distinctive venture designs that should be advantageous for them. Speculation group is the most dynamic one in the association as the group does the center action of Australian Super (AustralianSuper - Our business, 2017). Australian super pulls in the abilities and offers an incentive to the most skillful individuals in the business. A model can be sited through the enrollment of Andrew bread cook as the assets new head of Proposition and Product. Best working individual from the reserve is the outsourcing gathering. Australian Super has been offering some incentive to the quantity of specialists who are employed by the associations. There are distinctive working kinds in the associations that are successfully impacting whole advertising and limited time exercises of Australian super. Incentive isn't just identified with the representative determination however it likewise identified with the successful systems utilized so as to improve participations. The made an incentive for the organization contains return of unrivaled speculation, economical protection, protection moderateness, free money related exhortation, administration of training for the individuals, life time backing to the individuals, promotion and suggestion in the interest of the individuals, etc. Offer of Australian Super relies upon the assets conviction and target that is to upgrade and facilitate the life of a great many Australians who appreciate superannuation after retirement. This is to make sure about the life of them and flow their cash in more extensive market. (AustralianSuper - What Is Freelancing The Freelance Economy, 2017) Australian Super has planned its code of behaviors so as to guarantee the act of understanding the estimation of the individuals: perceiving and overseeing irreco ncilable situations, shielding uprightness in the work environment, corporate duty and maintainability, etc. Offer is set to improve the exhibition level of the representatives through setting HPWP (High Performance Work Practice). Elite Work Practices (HPWPs) are the administration systems for the representatives so as to expand the degree of profitability and benefit of an organization or an association. On the off chance that appropriate methodologies and strategies are utilized in an orderly manner, it builds the competency and commitment of the representatives. Elite Work Practices in this manner improve the nature of work culture, construct the trust of the customers or the client upon the associations as an outcome duplicates benefit. Followings are the substance of High Performance Work Practices (HPWPs) that are the key standards: Reasonable Job Reviews Usage of Psychometric and Validated Employee choice instruments Representative on-boarding Strategy Ceaseless Mentoring and Leadership advancement Tactics Making SMART objectives Adaptable Job Specification In-house critical thinking Ability Based Pay In-house Knowledge Management System Advancement Programs There are three fundamental parts of High Performance Work Practices (HPWP). These are the psychological perspective, the enthusiastic angle and the social viewpoint. Three of the parts of HPWPs are engaged so as to bring improvement among the representatives with the goal that their work execution can carry benefit to the organization. Notwithstanding, Australian Super isn't a benefit association. Thus, the essential execution level of the representatives is checked through rising enthusiasm of the part (Employee Value Proposition-Australian Super, 2017). In spite of the fact that the association runs non-benefit business, it has distinctive way to deal with the market economy of Australia. It runs on the flow of cash contributed by the individuals. Consequently, client relationship is appropriately cared for. The CRM group is capable to reach to the more prominent number of intrigued clients typifying to build the quantity of individuals in the nation. The association focuses on the resigned individuals in order to ensure that their superannuation plan makes sure about their future. SWOT:: End: Australian super is the significant financing association in the nation that handles the superannuation store of more than $100 million. The SWOT investigation of the association unmistakably shows the business setting of it while offering administration to the individuals. The group the board of the organization can become quicker with the progression of changing business sector economy. References: AustralianSuper - Building provider connections in business. (2017). Australiansuper.com. Recovered 14 April 2017, from https://www.australiansuper.com/instruments and-assets/blog/2016/11/building-provider connections in-business.aspx AustralianSuper - Our business. (2017). Australiansuper.com. Recovered 14 April 2017, from https://www.australiansuper.com/about-us/vocations/our-business.aspx AustralianSuper - What Is Freelancing The Freelance Economy. (2017). Australiansuper.com. Recovered 14 April 2017, from https://www.australiansuper.com/instruments and-assets/blog/2016/10/how-an adaptable work environment drives-representative engagement.aspx Worker Value Proposition-Australian Super. (2017). Australiansuper.com. Farrell, S., Allan, M. (2016). New principles of engagement.Superfunds Magazine, (418), 44. https://www.australiansuper.com/~/media/Files/Adviser%20services/MasterSuper%20Employee%20Plan_Product%20Disclosure%20Statement.ashx

HOW TO Get Logoless YouTube Player

HOW TO Get Logoless YouTube Player Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!HOW TO: Get Logoless YouTube PlayerUpdated On 07/10/2019Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : YouTubeShort URL : http://hbb.me/Y7r9MF CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogNow YouTube provides us the option to remove their cute branding logo in the control bar of the YouTube video player. You just need to make a minor change.At the end of the video URL in your embed code, just add the code ?modestbranding=1 and the player will show without the YouTube logo in the control bar.iframe width=620 height=370 src=http://www.youtube.com/embed/oFTfAdauCOo?modestbranding=1 frameborder=0 allowfullscreen/iframeBelow I have embedded Cars 2 Trailer from Disney Pixar Without and With Logo.YouTube Video Player Without LogoYouTube Video Player With LogoThough they have the option to remove the logo, still there will be a small YouTube text label which will show up in the upper-right corner of a paused video when you hover over the player.READ7 Reasons Why One Should Start Blogging

My Maturing Sequence Of The Age Of 12 And Like Most Other Boy

At the age of 12 and like most other boy, my maturing sequence was started and it changed my life. My voice cracked and got deeper, I grew hair on my chest, my legs, and places that I did not expect to have hair when I was young. In 2009, all these things were happen to me except an important one: feelings for girls. At first, it did not bother me that much because I supposed my mentality would not be affected by puberty. But at time went on and seeing all of my friends have girlfriends, I decided to get one too but shocked after I found out that I fixated to guys instead of girls. I went to bed with my mind spinning around guys and eventually had an erection in the morning, I started to get confused and really worried about my feeling but†¦show more content†¦I began to hate myself and late at night, I would pray to God to get rid of my homosexuality even though I wasn t Christian. Growing up surrounded by computers and internet, it was not hard to found an articles in soci al media bashing homosexual people about being gay is morally wrong, a sin, and evil. To ease my worry and to ensure that I was not gay, I began to dated girl. In my 8th grade, I found a girl whose personality that I really liked and I even convinced myself that I like them enough to have a long term relationships and could even lead a â€Å" normal† life with. It turned out to be self deceiving. I later admitted that I did not have any feelings for her and I eventually ended my relationship. So as my first attempted to be â€Å"straight† failed, I decided to try it again in high school. In high school, I started to hang out with a group of guys who I really like. We talked about stuff that guys usually enjoyed like sports, video games,... and we all had a good time with each other. But things start to change as when I was in 10th grade, the boys in our groups starts dating girls. Those guys probably really happy about their relationships because I recalled them often staring at their phone text-ting all the time. At one time, I told them I did not find girls attractive and they quickly jumped to conclusion that I was gay. I quickly denied that saying I was asexual but it seemed like they did not believe me in the

Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage - 1912 Words

Abstract The onslaught of homosexuality legalization movements and initiatives has presented the society with a barrage of questions – dilemmas, even – regarding its moral and political sides. Legalization of same-sex marriage is a highly divisive issue and often pits former friends, neighbors and even relatives against each other. Whereas some people believe that same-sex marriage is an unnatural and unhealthy phenomenon, activists exhorting its legalization hold fast to the opposite opinion. The groundswell of opinion in the US is in favor of gay marriage and 37 states have already enshrined it in law. In most countries around the world, however, just the opposite is true. What is more appalling, homosexuality is punishable by death in several Middle Eastern countries. Even in the US, not all people accept the spread of gay marriage across the country with tacit acquiescence. Indeed, just as homosexuals and their supporters stage gay pride parades, the naysayers, too, eddy int o the streets to protests against the spread of what they often call â€Å"the new bubonic plague†. Taking an unprejudiced approach to the issue, this paper has analyzed arguments both in favor and against legalization of same-sex marriage. Many opponents of gay marriage remonstrate against any idea of its legalization, because homosexuals, they say, are far too incompetent to bring up children. Furthermore, they opine that homosexual parents are a menace to children. Also, opponents of same-sex marriageShow MoreRelatedLegalization Of Same Sex Marriage Essay963 Words   |  4 PagesKaye Shannelle Romuar Alfritz Arevalo Angelika Figueroa Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage I. Introduction Same-sex marriage can also be called gay marriage. This is a marriage between two males or two females, in either a religious setting or in a civil ceremony. 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The Merriam-WebsterRead MoreLegalization Of Same Sex Marriages1390 Words   |  6 PagesLegalization of Same Sex Marriages As a Muslim, in my opinion same sex marriage is not right and same sex marriage should not be legalized. Out of this statement comes the question: what is the purpose and meaning of marriage. Can we ever explain marriage in the context of a bond between two males or two females. Can this relationship be called a â€Å"Marriage†? Whether we disguise this relationship with the label of marriage, does it become accepted into society as a real marriage? Or are we foolingRead MoreThe Legalization of Same Sex Marriage 1623 Words   |  6 Pageshow the citizens value their morals. An every day American would think that being with the same sex is not normal, or is frowned upon. Recent studies show that half of all Americans believe that gay men and lesbians have a constitutional right to marry (Craighill). Same-sex marriage has caused many conflicts around the country and even the world with multiple stand points. World views on same-sex marriage are changing day to day. â€Å"Of the 15 countries worldwide to permit gay men and lesbians to marry

Being A Transfer Student From The Uw Green Bay Essay

Being a transfer student from the UW-Green Bay, I honestly did not know what to expect from UW-Whitewater’s accounting program. The instant I heard that there was an internship program I knew that I had to be a part of it. One of the main goals of going to college is to land a job after graduation. The internship program seemed like the greatest way to get experience in the accounting, while building a relationship with a firm that may lead to a full-time offer. From start to finish the whole process was a lot of work, but in the end, I knew it would all be worth it. To sign up for the internship program we were required to attend two mandatory meetings that would explain the processes and requirements for the program. I was able to make it to the first meeting just fine, but was unable to make it to the second meeting because of a scheduling conflict. Although I was unable to attend the second meeting, Bill and I were able to schedule a new appointment so that I could still b e eligible to participate in the program. After joining the program, we were told that multiple firms would be contacting us early in the summer to inform us of certain events they would be holding that would allow us to get to know them better. When the summer came my inbox filled up with numerous emails explaining the dates and time for certain firm visits and socials. I RSVP’d to as many firm visits as I could, but some firm’s dates conflicted with one another so I had to choose what event I wouldShow MoreRelatedApplication Essay Sample892 Words   |  4 PagesThedaCare’s School of Radiologic Technology, my first choice of a hospital-based program, offers students a concentration of courses and an array of learning opportunities. With a 100% pass rate in the past 50 years and a rank in the top ten in the nation for boards, I am honored to submit my application to the ThedaCare’s School of Radiologic Technology Program. From the school visit at Univers ity of Wisconsin – Oshkosh, I was impressed with ThedaCare’s in-depth program explanation, notably the

Sustainable Development Goal Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Write an Essay on Sustainable Development Goal. Answer: Maternal mortality rate (MMR) is an important health issue and one of the measures of womens health. It is an indicative of a countrys healthcare system functioning and performance. Several international conferences have tried to include the goal of reduction of the maternal mortality rate across the world. However, the monitoring of the progress is difficult in this context and plans for the development. It is difficult in developing countries like Middle East and North Africa where there is weak healthcare systems and poor health information (Kassebaum et al., 2014). Maternal mortality rate in Middle East and North Africa has declined significantly from 1990 to 2015. It has declined by around two-thirds over the years. The country is working towards the achievement of the target 1 of sustainable development goal (SDG) 3 to reduce the maternal mortality rate ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births. The MMR rate per 100, 000 live births has halved since 1990 to 2015 from 166 to 81 and the proportion of mothers who die during childbirth have reduced significantly (Wang et al., 2014). There is improvement of women reproductive health that not only provides benefit to the family and the children, but, also helps in the progress of the countrys economic and social development. Therefore, in this essay, I will demonstrate that Middle East and North Africa is likely to achieve a reduction in maternal mortality to less than 70 per 100,000 live births because the MMR have significantly decreased from 166 to 81 from 1990 to 2015. Under the SDG 3 Good Health and Well Being, the challenge is to ensure health lives and works to promote the well-being among all the people at all ages. Its main aim is to increase the life expectancy and reduce the common health issues that are associated with the maternal mortality rate and child (Ordunez Campbell, 2016). Poor health status constitutes the deprivation and suffering that have a detrimental effect on the well-being of the people. Under the Goal 3.1 of SDG, the United Nations target to tackle health inequality formed on an international health agenda. Under this goal of 3.1, it is aimed at reducing the maternal mortality rate to less than 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030 globally. Globally, the MMR has significantly declined to 2.3 % between the years 1990 to 2015 (Kuruvilla et al., 2016). This statistics pave a way to possibility to accelerate the reduction of MMR and eventually, the countries are working towards a new target to reduce the MMR even further. Women in developing countries have a lifetime death risk due to pregnancy that leads to death due to severe complications like bleeding and infections after childbirth, delivery complications and unsafe abortion. The women who give birth below the age of 15 are likely to face childbirth related complications and are at a greater risk of death from the pregnancy. Though the health care facilities have improved in Middle East and North Africa, the percentage of skilled attendants due the delivery is less and poor access to health treatments for the life-threatening conditions that occur during pregnancy. However, MMR have reduced more than 90%, still, there is more scope for development and progress towards this goal. Arguably, according to Say et al., (2014) Middle East and North Africa have made impressive progress; however, the progress is slow in reducing the MMR and in the achievement of the target. Therefore, through the Goal 3, Middle East and North Africa and international comm unity, SDG have committed to make the global effort to strengthen the healthcare system, treatment facilities, eradicate disease and address the major health issues. It also calls to reduce the MMR rates to below 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030 by putting an end to preventable deaths of the newborns and mothers (Murray et al., 2014). Middle East and North Africa (MENA) had undergone many historical changes that led to the high MMR in the country. The economic issues and bombarding population in the past have led to the increase in the MMR in the current scenario. The country suffered an economic crisis in the past thirty years. Despite of undertaking of many economic reforms by the country, there is weak performance in terms of growth that links to the poor healthcare systems, employment generation and global economy to ensure health equity among the public (Ncube, Anyanwu Hausken, 2014). Historically, the country was greatly dependent on the oil wealth and then during the year 1970, MENA region failed to generate sustained and high growth rate and unable to reap the benefits of world economic integration and globalization. Moreover, the country suffered high record of unemployment that led to the decrease in the working population in the labour force. However, the country was successful in stabilizing the macro economy in the country. In addition, due to economic instability, there is a low level of gynaecological and obstetric expenditure that provides high quality healthcare facilities to the mothers (Pfstl Kymlicka, 2015). Another issue is the bombarding of the population, although there is decrease in fertility rates over the years since 1990. The economic dependency and demographic challenge leads to a large number of uneducated, unhealthy and unabsorbed people in the labour market. The country is also suffering brain drain and that have large implications on the ratio of economically inactive to active population and low level of women participation (Karam Afiouni, 2014). This leads to decrease in skilled healthcare workers required for providing proper treatment to the mothers and newborns during pregnancy. However, the country is working towards the reduction of MMR that has significantly decreased to 166 to 81 from 1990 to 2015. There are cultural factors that also led to the increase in the MMR. There is a lot of gender inequality in terms of low female literacy linked to maternal mortality rates. However, the country has made progress to reduce the gender gap between the girls and boys in the human development. The men are more likely to attend university and perceive education as compared to women in the country. The young women are vulnerable to unemployment and education and so they are prone to early marriages. The early marriage in the girls before the age of 15 years drastically affect the health and make them susceptible to pregnancy related complications and deaths contributing to an increase in MMRs (Al-Akra, Abdel-Qader Billah, 2016). The health problems prior to pregnancy and obstetric complications pose an implication on the decision-making of the people with respect to preservation of well-being among the women. Literacy is important among the women to address the pregnancy related complicati ons and yield a sustainable reduction in maternal mortality rates (Guazzone, 2016). Peoples attitude towards biomedicine has not yet developed to significant figures. The people of MENA region have a different understanding of the diseases and their causes that affect the healthcare system of the country. There is complexity in the society that is leading to the understanding of the people towards their health. The biomedicine and care is greatly influenced by culture in MENA region and require extensive out-reach to the people through enlightment and communication to reduce the burden of diseases and MMRs (Siddiqi et al., 2016). The structural and behavioural factors like the improvement in medical care, successful family planning, nutrition and changes in the attitude related to fertility rates are some of the factors that influence the quality of life and longevity of the women showing high MMRs. There is unequal access to healthcare facilities in terms of obstetrics and gynaecological facilities. The maternal nutrition during pregnancy determines the health of the mother prior to delivery (Hennekam, Tahssain?Gay Syed, 2017). The successful family planning has also direct implication on the health of the women as early marriage give rise to serious health complications during pregnancy leading to increase in MMR (Gatti et al., 2014). The above discussion shows that there was a high prevalence of increased MMR in the MENA region, however, the country is significantly trying to achieve the SDG Goal 3 to reduce the MMR to 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030. Although, the country has faced many historical, cultural and structural factors that have led to the increase in the MMR in the country, it is significantly working towards the achievement of the SDG Goal 3 to reduce the MMR by 2030 by 70 per 100,000 live births. Social model of health provides a holistic and distinctive definition and understanding of the health that would work beyond the limitations that is related to medical health model. In this model, health is realised from a broader perspective of human experiences and social structures that provides implications fro professional practice (Greene, 2015). The key principles for professional practice would involve addressing of broader social determinants, reduction of social inequalities, empowerment of community and individuals, equal access to healthcare achieved through collaboration (Bircher Kuruvilla, 2014)). To get better birth outcomes and reduction in MMRs, MENA region has adopted a unique intervention is the economic inclusion and gender equality. There have also increased the quality of healthcare with increase in community building that provides the best quality of care in obstetrics and gynaecology in pregnancy complications (Liu et al., 2015). This intervention shows that the country is progressing towards the achievement of SDG goal 3 target of reducing the MMRs to 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030. The recommendations include the empowerment of the women through education, reduction of the gender inequality in employment and in providing the quality healthcare facilities in obstetrics and gynaecology departments (de Bernis et al., 2016). The country should also work towards economic growth, public spending on health, maternal nutrition and education. 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